Online Survey About Depression and e-Psychotherapy in Kosovo During the COVID-19 Outbreak (68024)

Session Information: Mental Health (COVID-19)
Session Chair: Naim Fanaj

Cancelled & Moved to Virtual Presentation | Saturday, 1 April 2023 14:30
Session: Session 3
Room: Room 704
Presentation Type:Oral Presentation

All presentation times are UTC + 9 (Asia/Tokyo)

Cancelled & Moved to Virtual Presentation

The COVID-19 outbreak hit also Kosovo. Experts around the globe called for research and action in mental health field. Kosovo as one Low Middle Income country in Europe adapted its responses to those recommended in other countries affected by pandemics. Some of the resources that were being implemented (e-psychotherapy) were provided and expanded for use by people in need. The aim of this study was to understand the level of depression as a result of the COVID-19 situation, possible associations with sociodemographic variables and expectations regarding the e-psychotherapy. It’s a cross-sectional study. The participants were 198 respondents recruited online in the period 20.03.20 until 23.04.20, who completed the Albanian version of PHQ-9. Mean score of depression resulted 9.46 (DS = 7.51). 65.2% of participants agreed that the situation has worsened their psychological state; 42.4% had a mild to severe form of depression and 25.3% had minimal symptoms. 18.7% of participants saw iCBT as helpful, 19.7% a little while 58.1% wanted to try it. Significantly higher depression resulted for females and participants diagnosed with depression before. The higher levels of depression correlated significantly with higher expectations of iCBT. Gender, age, education, marital status, previously diagnosed with depression, previously treated for depression and perception of worsened psychological state showed predictive abilities for depression presence. We may conclude that Covid-19 situation has increased depression levels and thus expectations for e-psychotherapy. There is a need to give more space to online treatments. Further studies are needed to better scientifically elaborate these findings.

Authors:
Naim Fanaj, Alma Mater Europaea Campus Rezonanca, Kosovo
Arlinda Cerga Pashoja, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom
Sevim Mustafa, College AAB, Albania
Gentiana Qirjako, Albanian Institute of Public Health, Albania


About the Presenter(s)
Cancelled & Moved to Virtual Presentation | Naim FANAJ is associate professor of Psychiatry/Psychology at Alma Mater Europaea Campus Rezonanca, Prishtina; Kosovo. He is principal researcher for Kosovo in the projects MENTUPP and RECONNECTED of EU scientific-innovative grants; Horizon 2020.

Connect on Linkedin
https://www.linkedin.com/in/naim-fanaj/

Connect on ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Naim-Fanaj

Additional website of interest
https://twitter.com/naimfanajPZ

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Posted by Clive Staples Lewis

Last updated: 2023-02-23 23:45:00